Middle East Conflicts, Sudan Strike and Nepal Floods Dominate Global News

Multiple crises unfolded simultaneously across the globe on Sunday, as Houthi rebels struck Riyadh's international airport for a second consecutive day, an airstrike killed dozens at a Sudanese gold mine, and fresh floods devastated communities in Nepal – developments set to shape discussions at upcoming IMF-World Bank meetings in Bangkok.

Riyadh Airport Struck Twice in Two Days

Yemen's Houthi rebels claimed responsibility for a second strike on a passenger terminal at King Khalid International Airport in Riyadh on Sunday, one day after a missile attack on the same terminal killed at least 12 people and wounded more than 300, according to NPR and Saudi authorities. BBC News reported the two-day toll has risen to at least 13 dead. The Saudi coalition has attributed both attacks to the Houthi group, as fighting in Yemen continues to expand beyond its borders.

The escalating strikes have drawn Washington's attention. President Donald Trump said the United States "may" join Saudi strikes against the Houthis in Yemen, according to Al Jazeera. A separate Al Jazeera liveblog reported that Washington is actively debating both striking Houthi positions and restarting strikes on Iran, as the broader US-Israel war on Iran continues to generate regional shockwaves.

Sudan Gold Mine Strike Kills Dozens

In Africa, an airstrike struck a gold mine near Sudan's border with Egypt on Sunday, killing at least 72 people and injuring more than 50 others, Al Jazeera reported. The attack represents one of the deadliest single incidents in Sudan's ongoing conflict in recent months. No immediate claim of responsibility was reported in the available sources. The strike underscores the continued humanitarian toll of Sudan's protracted internal war, which has drawn increasing international concern.

Global Protests Mark Gaza Ceasefire Anniversary; Lebanon Violence Continues

Pro-Palestinian demonstrations were held worldwide on Sunday to mark one year since what Al Jazeera described as the Gaza "ceasefire," with protesters gathering in multiple countries in solidarity with Palestinians. Separately, Al Jazeera reported that two people were killed near an Israeli-occupied area in southern Lebanon, despite a ceasefire reached between Israel and Lebanon in June. Israeli attacks in the region, the outlet noted, have continued despite that agreement.

Nepal Hit by Fresh Flooding

In Asia, fresh floods swept away homes and bridges in Nepal, BBC News reported Sunday. The country is still attempting to recover from catastrophic flooding that struck less than two months ago, leaving thousands dead or missing. The new disaster compounds an already severe humanitarian situation for affected communities.

Global Crises to Shape IMF-World Bank Agenda

The convergence of these crises is expected to weigh heavily on international financial institutions. Al Jazeera reported that the US-Israel war on Iran and its inflationary impact will dominate the agenda at upcoming IMF-World Bank meetings in Bangkok, alongside concerns over high global debt levels. Analysts warn that prolonged regional conflicts risk further destabilizing already fragile economies worldwide.

*– Reported using sources from Al Jazeera, BBC News and NPR, dated October 10–11, 2026.*